Research Paper on Americans with Disabilities Act (Ada

Background Before starting this class and especially the research paper, I knew very little about the ADA. During the period of research and writing the paper I hope to obtain a better grasp on the ADA in general. But I also hope to learn some things that my current place of employment can improve our standards when it comes to those with disabilities. The ADA was signed into law on July 26, 1990 by then President George H. W. Bush. It prohibits discrimination based on disability and only disability. It is fairly similar to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Research My first step to research was to search various search engines to find scholarly journals or other types of secondary sources that were credible and available†¦show more content†¦According to Gary Dessler, â€Å"employers with 15 or more workers are prohibited from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities with regard to applications, hiring, discharge, compensation, advancement, training, or other terms, conditions, or privileges of employment. It also says that employers must make ‘reasonable accommodations’ for physical or mental limitations unless doing so imposes an ‘undue hardship’ on the business.† It not only prohibits discrimination in employment but also outlaws most physical barriers in public accommodations, transportation, telecommunications, and government services. Although the ADA does not specifically list any disabilities, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s (EEOC) guidelines state that when an individual has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activity then the individual is in fact disabled. It goes on to state that impairments can include any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of several body systems, or any mental or psychological disorder (Dessler). Among the protected classes are persons with AIDS and substance abusers who are in treatment. Some 50 million current or potential workers are estimated to be covered by the laws provisions (Columbia Encyclopedia). 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Allen Ginsberg, A Supermarket in California Literary...

Jasamyn Wimmer English 1B Professor Kleinman 5 March 2013 Brief Literary Analysis Lost America: An analysis of â€Å"A Supermarket in California† Allen Ginsberg; philosopher, activist, poet, a man highly revered as a groundbreaking figure between the 1950’s Beat Poetry Generation and the counter-cultural revolution of the 1960’s (poetryarchive.org). Ginsberg’s first book â€Å"Howl and Other Poems,† was published in 1955, his work was involved in an illustrious obscenity trial because of the use of homosexuality in his work and its explicit content (poetryarchive.org). This was a pivotal case for those defending free speech; the judgment was overturned due to the book’s â€Å"redeeming social importance,† thus setting the tone for his†¦show more content†¦The author calls Whitman â€Å"childless,† he is still referring to the family structure, and how they as gay men don’t get to participate in it. This Part has a sense of Ginsberg’s loneliness, underlining nostalgia, and unsaid bitterness. â€Å"Who killed the pork chops?...Are you my angel?† (13-14) This is when Ginsberg introduces death and the disconnection people have with where their food comes from and who butchers the meat (Moore 1). Again, the author is commenting on a complete disconnection and bastardization of nature. Ginsberg and Whitman continue to meander through the store, imaginarily trailed by the store detective, feeling suspicious, strange, and exposed in this atmosphere. They continue to stroll euphorically and take a pleasure cruise sightseeing in the produce when they are interrupted by an announcement, â€Å"The doors close in an hour,† abruptly ending their trancelike state and inspiring a sense of uncertainty as they leave the market. Reality has set in and they walk without destination, lost in thoughts of the world around them. â€Å"The lights will be out in the houses, we’ll both be lonely† (26-27). The supermarket adventure has come to an end, leaving only ques tions of the future. In the final stanza Ginsberg further expresses his feelings of isolation from the mainstream. â€Å"Will we stroll dreaming of the lost America of love†¦. Home to our silent cottage?†Show MoreRelatedEssay on Jack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl3843 Words   |  16 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl Works Cited It was a 1951 TIME cover story, which dubbed the Beats a ‘Silent Generation, ’ that led to Allen Ginsberg’s retort in his poem ‘America,’ in which he vocalises a frustration at this loss of self- importance. The fifties Beat Generation, notably through Jack Kerouac’s On the Road and Allen Ginsberg’s Howl#61482; as will here be discussed, fought to revitalise individuality and revolutionise their censored society which seemed to

Adam Smith and the free market economy free essay sample

Prior to the late 1700s, European countries had operated under a mercantile system of foreign trade. Mercantilism is the tight government control of trade. Then nations began to see the advantages of free trade, trade without government regulations or tariffs. European governments began to adapt a â€Å"laissez faire† policy (â€Å"hands off† or letting business alone). The mind largely responsible for the laissez faire policies was that of Adam Smith (1723-1790), a Scottish professor of philosophy. In 1776 (significantly the same year as the American Declaration of Independence) Smith published his famous work An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations). In his book, Smith espoused a philosophy that individual freedom in economics leads to the greatest good not only for the individual but also for society as a whole. On the international scale, Smith called for free trade, which would allow for individual investors within each country to put their capital (money) to the wisest use. We will write a custom essay sample on Adam Smith and the free market economy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each investor in manufacturing would produce what he could produce cheapest and best, depending on materials and labor available to him. In other words, Adam Smith was one of the earliest advocates of capitalism, or the free market. In an age when men were learning that political freedom is the best system of government, Smith realized that economic freedom is the best system of government, Smith realized that economic freedom was the best system of manufacturing and trade. He also saw that political freedom and economic freedom are inseparable; if a man is not free to use his financial resources as he chooses, he is not free. Adam Smith was largely responsible for the rise and triumph of capitalism (Adam Smith: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations). Many of the framers of the United States Constitution were familiar with the works of Adam Smith, and they wrote into the Constitution many safeguards for free enterprise unhampered by government interference. Their foresight gave capitalism the freest reign ever in the history of the world and led to the greatest economic growth the world has ever known. Only in very recent years have changes in the government been able to hamper that growth. The prosperity of the United States is due in large part to the ideas of free enterprise explained so clearly by Adam Smith in the year of our nation’s founding (Lipsitz, 1989). Since colonial days, Americans had cherished individual freedom. This respect for freedom carried over into the financial affairs and the management of private business. America had fought her War for Independence largely because British authority had interfered with private commerce and business practices (Knopf, 1975, P. 335). Competition is at the heart of the capitalistic system. Competition among businesses engaged in similar enterprise tends to hold prices down and keep quality up. Each company tries to keep prices low and quality high in order to outsell competitors. This is one of the key advantages of the free market system. Competition guarantees the consumer the best possible product at the lowest price. Through the organization of pools and trusts, some major businesses of the late nineteenth century created monopolies. By and large, competition has been able to hold its own in the free market system. There is usually some businessman willing to take the financial risk necessary to compete against a would-be monopoly. Overall, the capitalistic free market system has created the greatest good for the greatest number of people. However, in the late nineteenth century, a few monopolies did threaten to take advantage of the public, and many Americans became fearful that the entire financial system of the country might fall under the control of a few wealthy businessmen (Knopf, 1975, P. 335). Today, many governments are enforcing restriction to migration that impedes the mobility of labor across countries. Although it becomes more restricted than before, international labor still exists at present (Weller, 2006). REFERENCES Adam Smith: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). Knopf, A. (1975). Alistair Cooke’s America. Borzoi Book. New York. p. 335. Lipsitz, L (1989). American Democracy. (2nd ed). St. Martin’s Press. New York. Weller, C. E. (2006). Weakening Labor Market Exposes Vulnerabilities of Minorities. Retrieved October 3, 2006, from http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVFb=2001883

The Power of Words Essays (1058 words) - Brain, Fiction, Style, Tone

The Power of Words Silvana Paternostro describes the difficult life of women in Cuba. For an audience of mostly women, her emotional tone and simplistic style lets the reader get a feel of what these poor young women are going through in the October 2002 issue of Glamour Magazine. Paternostro explains the hardships that these women endure though out their lives. The only way to make a descent living in the country is to become a cabaret dancer or prostitution. She writes of their only two options with such emotion. The reader can truly feel their struggle. When the reader sees their pay (fifteen dollars) a month, it showers them with disbelief. One truly cannot fathom this idea. She speaks of the emotional break downs and discouragement. Directors that pinch their fat, make them feel un-pretty and lower their self esteem as well as shatter their dreams when their told they are not good enough. The authors detailed description Paternostros emotional tone makes well with women readers. It is something that women can relate to more readily. Through out the article, the author throws out descriptive terms that play emotionally on women. For example, Paternostro speaks about cabaret dancers being the only means of making money. Unless of course, they would rather sell their bodies. When she says money making option, this means fifteen American dollars a month. To truly think that this is what can be spent in seconds here and only lasts a month there- is astonishing. It really makes the reader realize how blessed they are. Although things can be tough, it can always be worse. She also makes the reader realize other things that are taken for granted. For example, here in America, people change careers and start their lives over at the age of fifty. This is clearly not an option in Cuba. Through the use of descriptive sentences the author gives a detailed description of the qualifications to become a dancer. Paternostro states to qualify as a dancer, girls must be younger than twenty one and at least 54, to be a dancing model, she must be at least 58. They must posses grace, beauty and rhythm musically. Clearly this is a detailed description of the attributes dancers must possess. It also tells of the young age girls must be to qualify. At such a young age, the dreams and hopes of these girls can be shattered in the blink of the eye. Cuban girls dreams are over, while an Americans is just beginning. If the reader looks deeply, this line possess emotional as well. Other details of many readers take for granted are things the author describes as luxuries others could only dream of- such as cell phones, trendy clothes and other unthinkable luxuries. The author uses descriptive words to describe what many of these girls will only dream of in their life. Paternostros simplistic style is not complex. The article does not contain complex words. There are no difficult meanings. The author is straight to the point using short sentence structure. In addition to her simplistic structure, the author showers the article with emotional tone. These two things go well together. Paternostro clearly describes the emotions of the dancers. Women can easily relate to this. They can relate to the anxiety of standing before an authorative and not feeling good enough. She states Maria nervously stands before the schools artistic directorthis is her one chance to shine. One can feel truly feel for Maria. The feeling that this is it, it is now or never and Ive only got one shot. The yearning to be successful is an emotion anyone can relate to. It is in this emotion where the line stating where the peso is worthless, it is not stardom they seek- its survival truly comes into play. It is in this line that shows style and tone together as one. This simple statement is straight to the point yet sheds emotion at the same time. When speaking of young adolescents, barely reaching womanhood struggling to survive one can truly feel its emotional impact. To add on to the emotional impact, women can sympathize with the authors choice of words; they feel

Fish Cheeks vs. Its Hard Enough Being Me

Fish Cheeks vs. Its Hard Enough Being Me In the new wave of globalization, movement across borders has become the norm. Most importantly, children often find themselves in unfamiliar territories when their parents relocate to other countries. In such situations, they experience cultural identity confusion as they try to redefine their identity amidst conflicting cultures. However, while redefining identity may attract challenges for adults, it is quite daunting for children and youths; since they are already struggling with developmental identity crisis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Fish Cheeks† vs. â€Å"It’s Hard Enough Being Me† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the same note, Amy Tan â€Å"Fish Cheeks† and Anna Raya â€Å"It’s Hard Enough Being Me† essays explore the subject of cultural identity struggle from the perspective of young people, who find themselves at cultural cross-roads in foreign soils . Against this milieu, this essay will provide a critical analysis of the two essays in an attempt to bring out the similarities and differences therein. To begin with, Raya finds herself in New York in pursuit of a university degree at the Columbia University. While here, she undergoes an array of conflicting experiences as she tries to redefine her identity amidst numerous occasions of misidentification. Although Raya has always identified herself with her Mexican and some Puerto Rican roots, she is thrown into identity confusion when her peers regard her as a â€Å"Latina† (Raya 1010). Due to this label, peers expect her to have a grasp of Spanish language, know how to dance salsa, and be knowledgeable about Mexican history. However, Raya confesses that she knew none of those things (Raya 1010). Correspondingly, in ‘’Fish Cheeks† Tan exposes the struggle she endured while growing up in America as a Chinese teenager. Tan was always embarrassed about her background, and to some extent she perceived her traditional family as primitive (Raya 102). During teenage, individuals are always struggling with identity issues. Consequently, these two stories clearly depict that for young people, redefining identities in multicultural surroundings can be quite strenuous. On the same note, isolation and loneliness themes are constantly featured in these two stories. When circumstances compel Raya and Tan to grow up alongside white American culture, the feelings of isolation becomes inevitable. Raya (1010) confesses that her peers expected her to exhibit some aura of â€Å"Latin-ness’’. Similarly, Tan avoids interacting with her peers because she is embarrassed of her Chinese roots. As a result, she avoided situations that could compel her to reveal her ‘tainted’ culture. (Tan 102). Although Tan’s embarrassment can be attributed to teenage-hood issues; she clearly confesses that she wished she had ‘a slim American nose’ that would enable her to be regarded as a Native American (Tan 102). Noticeably, the two authors do not mention about their interaction with people outside their respective culture. Obviously, this insinuates that identity crisis is coupled with feeling of loneliness.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, isolation as a result of cultural identity disparities is clearly accentuated in â€Å"It’s Hard Enough Being Me.† The above title indicates that cultural identity is a complex phenomenon that is often challenging to most people. However, it becomes even harder when one is forced to coexist with individuals who portray little or no element of cultural empathy. Raya feels isolated because her peers associate her with a culture she knows little about. Interestingly though, after a long struggle with cultural identity confus ion, Raya and Tan successfully reconciles with their rich heritage. Eventually, Raya realizes that trying to conform to the American culture only brought pain, loneliness and unhappiness to her life. Therefore in order to eliminate feelings of inadequacy and unhappiness, she decides to pass herself off as a woman with a rich heritage rather than trying to imitate American culture (Raya1011). Contrastingly, the protagonists in these two stories portray some element of diversity. Although Ray is caught up between cultural identity dilemmas, she is not embarrassed with her past. As a matter of fact, she is angered because her peers do not seem to understand the difference between her Mexican/ Puerto Rican and Latina background. Her only concern is that she is associated with a culture she knows little about. Contrastingly, Tan perceives her Chinese background as embarrassing. She is embarrassed about the way her family celebrates Christmas. Most importantly, when her parents invite a w hite family for Christmas dinner, she is angered because she assumes that they would definitely find their Chinese meals and mannerism disgusting (Tan 103). She confesses that she wished to ‘disappear’ rather than undergo those ‘embarrassing’ moments, when minister’s family would interact with their â€Å"shabby† culture (Tan 103). The above analysis depicts that unlike Raya, Tan wished to be regarded as an American instead of being associated with Chinese roots, which she perceived as embarrassing and primitive. In a nutshell, Raya’s and Tan’s essays depict numerous similarities than differences. Inspired by the concept of cultural identity, the two authors explored themes of isolation and loneliness from a young person’s perspective. Raya’s cultural confusion arises when peer pressure compels her to behave like a Latin native while in real sense she is of Mexican/ Puerto Rican origin. However, while Tan is seeming ly embarrassed by her Chinese background, Raya is proud of her roots. Raya, Anna Lisa. â€Å"It’s Hard enough Being Me.† Literature and Composition. Ed. Sylvan Barnett et al. 6th ed. New York: Longman, 2003. 1010-1011. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Fish Cheeks† vs. â€Å"It’s Hard Enough Being Me† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tan, Amy. â€Å"Fish Cheeks.†. Amy Tan: a literary companion. Ed. Mary Ellen Snodgrass. London: McFarland, 2004. 102-103. Print.

The clouds in the sky create a nice cool blanket f Essays

The clouds in the sky create a nice cool blanket f Essays The clouds in the sky create a nice cool blanket from the hot sun. I can smell the rain that was once falling. The sound from the cars and the people create a nice little harmony that one could easily lay down and relax to. Not too far off in the distance I see the old softball stadium. And scattered around the park are huge oak trees. I can also see the playground, and the muddy path that the runners take. Now, the clouds are breaking and shinning just a hint of sun into this wonderful picture. The temperature is one that is dreamed of on the hottest and the coldest days. It is not to hot, and it is definitely not to cold. This new sunlight seems to change the color of everything. The grass which was once a forest green has now turned into green. The trees which seemed dark at first, now actually resembles brown bark and green leaves. Even the metal fence that goes around the softball stadium has turned from grey into silver. There seems to be more movement now, and I hear a bir d chirp every so often. The sun seems to be playing hide-and-go-seek with the clouds. I could definitely spend all day at this heavenly place. The clouds imprison the sun. The trees, in the breeze, shake like little kids on their first day of school. The sound of the cars and people remind you of how busy the world is. An old abandoned softball stadium looks as though it hasna t seen a player in years. The playground, that once held the smiling faces of children, now too is as lonesome as an old widow. The rain has left behind puddles. The mud, as if it were quicksand, waits for peoplea s feet. The mix of the humid air and the smog from the cars seems to clog my nose. This dark day makes me feel like I am lost in eternity. The icy wind whistles through the finger like branches of the bare trees, a light covering of snow lying heavily on their extremities. Brittle autumn leaves dance dramatically around in a great swirl of colour . Children are skating on the icy surface of the pond making large cracks like gaping wounds. Sledges hurtle down the piebald hills, rosy faces glowing and laughing, amidst the flurry of ice particles. Snowball throwing children cry with pain, their swollen red fingers throbbing with cold, their gloves wet and icy. An isolated snowman looks out over the glacial landscape, its coal eyes surveying all before it, somebody's old bob-cap perched crookedly on its cold head. People scurry along, their hats and scarves protecting them from the blustery weather, the sallow sun casting a weak shadow across the deserted play area. Those who can no longer brave the weather take shelter in the cosy warmth of the cafe. Hot drinks are welcoming against the arctic elements outside. They chat about the inclement conditions, all of them looking forward to the first awakening signs of spring. A lone swan walks gracefully towards children throwing bread, its perfect white plumage camouflaged against the crisp whiteness of the snow. Robins perch on the trees waiting for any scraps or crumbs they may find, their feathers dishevelled from the breeze. The gates on the tennis courts are locked, they lie deserted and unused waiting for the first players of the year to arrive. The bowling green and crazy golf have an eerie silence about them, they lie like a forgotten town, deserted and derelict. I leave my lonely bench now. The cold is seeping through into my bones, the blood icy through my veins. My thick coat pulled tightly to keep me a little warmer. Maybe I will come again next week to sit and watch the winter wonderland before me. C hildren run excitedly towards the chiming of the ice cream van, its familiar tune carried on the warm summer breeze, the raspberry sauce dripping blood like down their hands. Families with swimming costumed children paddle in the paddling pool, their faces contorted with laughter and delight. Some baby's lie asleep in buggies their rosy cheeks scorched by

Statistics class Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Statistics class - Assignment Example The manager’s speculation that the true population proportion of customers who live in urban area exceeds 40% does not seem to be correct as the hypotheses testing shows that the proportion of customers may be around 40% or lower. The confidence interval also has a very high range of values and so it means that the proportion can be between 30% to 58% of the customers. The manager’s speculation that the average number of years lived in the current home is less than 13 years does not seem to be correct. The mean number of years lived in the current home is around 12.26 years. This shows that an average customer does seem to spend at least a decade in the same house and because of that will be more inclined to shopping things from the same department store over the years because of convenience. The confidence interval is (10.85, 13.67) and we can be 95% confident that on average a customer would live in the same house for an x number of years that is between those two intervals. The manager’s speculation that the average credit balance for suburban customers is more than $4300 does seem to be correct. The null hypothesis was rejected as the test statistic was higher than z-value during the hypotheses testing. It shows that urban customers also have a high amount of credit against their name and we can be 95% confident that on average an urban customer’s credit amount would lie between $4299.65 and $5051.02. 5) Because the sample size of the data is large enough (n> 30), the Central Limit Theorem will apply, and no assumptions have to be made about the population of the credit customers. The sampling distribution of the sample mean of credit customers will be approximately normal regardless of the distribution of individual credit customers. The confidence interval level is (0.30, 0.58). It means that we are 95% confident that population proportion of customers who live in urban area lie between the lower and the upper limit of the